Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}\)
Ta có :
+) \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
+) \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy,,,
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{2}{40}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{6}{20}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
hay \(S< \dfrac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
\(B=\dfrac{2-\dfrac{2}{19}+\dfrac{2}{43}-\dfrac{2}{2017}}{3-\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{3}{43}-\dfrac{3}{2017}}:\dfrac{4-\dfrac{4}{29}+\dfrac{4}{41}-\dfrac{4}{2018}}{5-\dfrac{5}{29}+\dfrac{5}{41}-\dfrac{5}{2018}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(1-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}\) ( Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\ne0\\1-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\))
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{2\cdot5}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2-\dfrac{2}{19}+\dfrac{2}{43}-\dfrac{2}{2017}}{3-\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{3}{43}-\dfrac{3}{2017}}:\dfrac{4-\dfrac{4}{29}+\dfrac{4}{41}-\dfrac{4}{2018}}{5-\dfrac{5}{29}+\dfrac{5}{41}-\dfrac{5}{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=\dfrac{2-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(1-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{32}{x}=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+...+\dfrac{2}{99}\)
=>32/x=1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/9-1/11
=>32/x=1/3-1/11=8/33
=>x=32:8/33=132
b: \(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{6}+1-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{56}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
=>x/16=6-1/2+1/8=11/2+1/8=45/8=90/16
=>x=90
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{22}{x}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
=>22/x=1/2*2/3*...*9/10*3/2*4/3*...*11/10
=>22/x=1/10*11/2=11/20=22/40
=>x=40
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{-13}{38}\) và \(\dfrac{29}{-88}\)
\(\dfrac{-13}{38}=\dfrac{-13.29}{38.29}=\dfrac{-377}{1102}\)
\(\dfrac{29}{-88}=\dfrac{-29}{88}=\dfrac{-29.13}{88.13}=\dfrac{-377}{1144}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-377}{1102}< \dfrac{-377}{1144}\) nên \(\dfrac{-13}{38}< \dfrac{29}{-88}\)
\(\dfrac{-18}{31}\) và \(\dfrac{-1818}{3131}\)
\(\dfrac{-18}{31}\)
\(\dfrac{-1818}{3131}=\dfrac{-1818:101}{3131:101}=\dfrac{-18}{31}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-18}{31}=\dfrac{-18}{31}\) nên \(\dfrac{-18}{31}=\dfrac{-1818}{3131}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{39}+\dfrac{-1}{52}=\dfrac{-4}{156}+\dfrac{-3}{156}=\dfrac{-4+-3}{156}=\dfrac{-7}{156}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-6}{9}+\dfrac{-12}{16}=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{12}+\dfrac{-9}{12}=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{179}{197}< 1< \frac{971}{917}$
$\frac{183}{184}> 0> \frac{-184}{183}$
a: 51/56=1-5/56
61/66=1-5/66
mà -5/56<-5/66
nên 51/56<61/66
b: 41/43<1<172/165
c: \(\dfrac{101}{506}>0>-\dfrac{707}{3534}\)
3)\(\dfrac{-41}{32}\left(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{16}{41}\right)+\dfrac{15}{8}\left(\dfrac{41}{32}-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-41}{32}.\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{-41}{32}.\dfrac{16}{41}+\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{41}{32}-\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{8}{3}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-41}{32}.\dfrac{15}{8}+\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{41}{32}\right)+\dfrac{-16}{41}.\dfrac{-41}{32}-\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{8}{3}\)
=\(0+\dfrac{1}{2}-5=\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
4)\(\dfrac{13}{29}\left(\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{45}{8}\right)-\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{13}{29}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{29}.\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{13}{29}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{13}{29}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{13}{29}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{13}{29}\right)-\dfrac{13}{29}.\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{9}{8}\)
=\(0-\dfrac{13}{5}-\dfrac{405}{64}=\dfrac{-2857}{320}\)
a) Giải
So sánh từng số hạng của A với B, ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{19}{41}< \dfrac{21}{41};\dfrac{23}{53}< \dfrac{23}{49}\) và \(\dfrac{29}{61}< \dfrac{33}{65}\) (vì 29.65 < 33.61)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{19}{41}+\dfrac{23}{53}+\dfrac{29}{61}< \dfrac{21}{41}+\dfrac{23}{49}+\dfrac{33}{65}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy A < B
b) Giải
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{19^{20}+5}{19^{20}-8}=\dfrac{19^{20}-8+13}{19^{20}-8}=1+\dfrac{13}{19^{20}-8}\)
\(D=\dfrac{19^{21}+6}{19^{21}-7}=\dfrac{19^{21}-7+13}{19^{21}-7}=1+\dfrac{13}{19^{21}-7}\)
Vì \(19^{20}-8< 19^{21}-7\) và \(13>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{19^{20}-8}< \dfrac{13}{19^{21}-7}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{13}{19^{20}-8}< 1+\dfrac{13}{19^{21}-7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(C< D\)
Vậy C < D.
d)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{51}>\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{52}>\dfrac{1}{100}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{99}>\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}>\dfrac{1}{100}.50=\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
các con trên ???